This is the next article in The Secure Your Life Series. In Password Managers and Online Portals I wrote about locking down your logins. This one is about stopping someone from becoming you: opening credit in your name, filing a tax return as you, or draining an account before you notice.

I put together a one-page checklist for a neighbor, and it is free for anyone who wants it. Print it, follow it top to bottom, and hand a copy to your parents.

What the checklist covers

  1. Freeze your credit at all three bureaus. Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. It is free by federal law, does not hurt your score, and stops anyone from opening a new loan or card in your name. The sheet shows how to freeze and how to thaw it when you need a loan.
  2. Get an IRS Identity Protection PIN. A 6-digit number that must be on any tax return filed with your Social Security number, so no one else can file as you and take your refund.
  3. Get a text for every bank and card transaction. Set the alert minimum to $0.01 on every account and card, so a charge you did not make shows up in minutes, not on next month’s statement.
  4. Remove your information from data brokers (optional). Services such as Incogni, DeleteMe and Optery send removal requests to the sites that sell your name, address and phone number.
  5. Simple habits. Weekly free credit reports, unique passwords with two-step sign-in, shredding, and never giving details to someone who contacted you first.

Get the free checklist

Enter your name and email and the one-page PDF will be emailed to you.

If it happens to you anyway, go to identitytheft.gov for a free recovery plan.